Different types of pipes used in engineering pdf

The main use of cast iron pipes and fitting is to dispose of soil and rainwater. Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide. Types of pipes used in water supply system daily civil. Guidance on use of plastic pipes for discharge from unvented heating systems is available from the bpf pipes group. Abs, brass, chromeplated brass, copper, cpvc, malleable galvanized and black, pvc, and stainless steel. These pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. In general, a composite pile is made up of two or more sections of different materials or different pile types. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. It was once the most common type of pipe for water supply lines, but because labor and time that goes into cutting, threading, and installing galvanized pipe, it no longer used much, except for limited use in repairs. Pipe culverts are the most common types of culverts due to competitive price and easy installation. The term process piping generally refers to the system of pipes that transport fluids e. Subscribe our website for more informative articles.

They are found in different shapes such as circular, elliptical and pipe arch. Galvanized pipe is steel pipe that has been treated with a zinc coating. Listed below are different types of piping materials and descriptions of what they are used for. Standards for materials used in plumbing systems world health. Pipe joints pipes are connected with the help of joints. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Pipes pipe systems are an essential part of almost all industrial processes.

Caps can be threaded, glued, or soldered onto pipe depending on its material. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. Pipe culverts on a small scale represent normal pipes like concrete pipes. Generally, their shapes depend on site conditions and constraints. I purchased them from the leading online industrial goods megastore, you may feel free to visit them. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel. First, raw steel is converted into a more workable form.

It is important for plumbing systems that different pipe types remain separated. Rolling is a major manufacturing process of sheets and other cross sections of large length like i beam, railroads etc. Jun 07, 2016 there are many different types of pipes for sewer lines and home drainage systems. Clay is one of the most ancient piping materials, with the earliest known example coming from babylonia. Industrial process piping and accompanying in line components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. Types of sensors are listed below and we will discuses the usual types one by one in details with uses and applications. If you like this article, dont forget to share it on social networks. This galvanized coating keeps the water from corroding the pipe. This standard was prepared to define the accepted drawing types used to establish engineering requirements. Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. If you have any query regarding this article, ask by commenting. I want to change my pipe fittings and your post helped me a lot in selecting the best pipes at affordable prices. Till now we have discussed about classification of valves.

The pipe is a straight pressure tight cylindrical hollow, used in the piping system to transport liquid, gas and sometimes solids. Identify the various types of pipe joining fittings used in piping systems. Materials designated tube or tubing in the specifications are treated as pipe when intended for pressure service. What are types of pipes used in oil and gas industries. Cast iron pipes are most commonly used in indoor plumbing projects. There are many different types of pipes used in engineering, but one of the most common is cast iron. Pipes are used for carrying gas, cold and hot water, and other liquids from one place to another safely.

The principal types of pipes that are available in the market to serve the above mentioned purposes are as follow. Pipe culverts are made of smooth steel, corrugated metal, or. Pipes and similarly hose, tubing, and ducting exist in a variety of sizes and materials. Ceramic pipes are used for underground drainage which may be exposed to corrosive chemicals. Cast iron pipes are constructed using a sand cast process in a foundry. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping contractor. Different types of valves used in piping mech4study.

It is the designers main responsibility to choose the best type of pipe for each application, and to do so, the designer must know about the different piping materials available and the pros and cons of each. Oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair. Pipe is a pressure tight cylinder used to convey a fluid or to transmit a fluid pressure, ordinarily designated pipe in applicable material specifications. Your home may have a plumbing system that uses all one type of material for the water supply pipes, but dont be surprised to find several of the following types of pipes, especially in older. We include an explanation for what each type is used for along with a photo example of each. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. However, the most important factor to consider before using copper piping is that it needs to be soldered together and it might require additional fittings. It used to connect pipe to pipe or pipe to swage or nipple. I have a plumber friend who has taught me a ton about the plumbing trade.

Pipes used to convey sanitary drainage are sized based on drainage fixture units. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. Any used at sunrise dam not covered in the above list will be pointed out during the plant tours. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a. Pipe class and piping specifications must know of pipe. Pipe is attached to equipment, which has a limited capacity to support the pipe. Half coupling is used for small bore branching from a vessel or large pipe.

Valve is a device that regulates, controls or directs the flow of a fluid by opening. Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards one of the most important components of the infrastructure is the vast process network of pipelines literally millions and millions of miles. Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids liquids and gases from one location to another. Review different pump types commonly used understand the difference between centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps understand the working principle of the tuthill. Valves are used to control and regulate the flow of water so here you will have the pros and cons of each valve type. The selection of the types of pipe for utilizing any purposes is adopted according to the design criteria, material availability, cost, and other. In addition there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different. These types of pipes have been widely used in the past. Dynamic pumps are classified into different types but some of them are discussed below like centrifugal, vertical centrifugal, horizontal centrifugal, submersible, and fire hydrant systems.

They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. As the pipe ages, it tries to find its lowest stress level, and thus it relaxes almost always into a different position than the theoretical analysis calculates. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Gate valve is a linear motion type valve which can be used to allow or to completely stop the fluid flow. These types of pipes are relatively inexpensive for the diameters in question and allow for ease of installation in rough site conditions. May 22, 2018 learn about 9 different types of valves used in piping such as gate valve, globe valve, check valve, plug valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, needle valve, pinch valve and pressure relief valve. The categories of aggregates include gravel, sand, recycled concrete, slag, topsoil, ballast, type 1 mot, and geosynthetic aggregates synthetic products commonly used in civil engineering projects used to stabilise terrain. They are identified with the number 7 and other or a triangle with numbers from 7 to 19. Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes. The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. The upper portion could be eased castinplace concrete combined with a lower portion of timber, steel h or concrete filled steel pipe pile. For surface drainage to be successful, ditches must be dug in a parallel pattern. Types of pipe joints various types of pipe joints are as follows.

The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid. For example, a new smooth pipe has a roughness factor of c 140, while a rough pipe is usually at c 100. In this article, i have covered classifications of valves and functions of valves. Lets see below the best application for the most common used plumbing pipes. This is a type of pipe that is made using asbestos and cement. In sand casting, molten iron is poured into vertically mounted sand molds. All pipes, valves, taps and other fittings used for the supply of drinkingwater or.

Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. Joints are also used for multiple pipe connections, and are an important component of the plumbing system. Because this type of pipe is able to withstand high pressure, it can be used for water mains. Modified cra pipe material selection guideline, table 7. Mar 14, 2018 there are many types of plumbing pipes for residential or commercial buildings. Full coupling is used for connecting small bore pipes. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe. These pipes are most commonly used in water distribution system mainly because of the following reasons. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of valves.

Though there are many types of flows, yet the following are important. The overall production method for both processes involves three steps. Clay pipe was laid in 2, 3 and 4 foot lengths for most residential applications. Several types of joints are used to connect pipes and fittings. Heres a quick look at types of pipes commonly used in homes, beginning with the. Fluid flow in tjunction of pipes university of vermont. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping. To determine an equivalent pipe, you must assume any of the above two properties. Pipelines used in the oil and gas industry are different, depending on various factors, like product to be transported, the delivery s. Common types valves at sunrise dam ball butterfly knifegate diaphragm saunders non return or check tech taylor pinch pressure relief there are hundreds of different types of valves available.

Pipes which are commonly used in water supply system are given below. Not to be confused with choke valves used in industrial flow control. Classification of pipes types of pipe used in oil and gas different types of pipes used in various design conditions, considering technical and commercial parameters. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe. Each type of piping system can have its own unique drainage problems requiring different methods to maintain the lines and clear stoppages. Under the floors, the pipes must be placed in the layer of sand to allow expansion. The first part of the diploma is the theoretical background of the different types of pipes. Copper pipes are probably the most traditional plumbing pipe used due to their extensive duration and reliability. These types of pumps are most commonly used worldwide.

These piles have limited application and arc employed under special conditions. For example, homes built before 1960 used galvanized steel or cast iron dwv drainwastevent pipe systems. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of different materials. Pvc is used for all kinds of pipes and tiles, but is most commonly found in plumbing. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a number of other piping material. The use of different types of pipes for water transmission in kenya university of nairobi the use of different types of pipes for transmision of water in kenya by wanyonyi w. It is a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway. Amon, f16152010 a project submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of science civil engineering 2015. Nov 20, 2019 plumbing pipes such as pex, copper, and pvc are normally used depending on their application and the location in which they are installed. A flow, in which the liquid particles at all sections of a pipe or channel have the same velocities, is called a uniform flow. If you look at oil exploration platform, refinery and petrochemical complex one thing that catches the attention is a complex network of piping.

Also, there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Introduction to piping engineering by gerald may, p. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. At the end check out a pipe size chart for sizing info. Perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system. May 01, 2017 today we will learn about rolling process types, working, terminology and application with its diagram. Fittings allow pipe systems to be configured in different shapes. Now we will discussed about some important types of it.

They provide superior corrosion resistance, great material to be used for hot and cold water, and it can be managed easily. Jul 02, 2015 these pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Apr 30, 2015 the manufacturing process steel pipes are made by two different processes. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. Culvert definition, types of culverts and materials used in. Connecting two or more pipes together is called a fitting. The transalaska crude oil pipeline pipelines used in the oil and gas industry vary according to many factors, such as the product to be transported, the delivery stage and whether its part of the upstream, midstream or downstream sector. Different types of pipes and tips for choosing the right one. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid industrial process piping and accompanying inline components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. Hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe. At the same we must compute the proper drainage facilities to drain the wastewater through pipes. An opening through an embankment for the conveyance of water by mean of pipe or an enclosed channel.

Jan 29, 2019 these are different types of valves used in piping. Plugs do pretty much the same thing, but usually fit inside the fitting, and are threaded to allow for future use of the pipe. They include unplasticized pvc pipes that is commonly used in cold water systems, plasticized pvc pipes used in low temperature and low strength applications and chlorinated pvc pipes that are designed to withstand high temperatures. Modified insulation coating types and added pu and pp coating system comparisons table. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away from the home. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about above. May 06, 2018 hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe in urduhindi. The pipes used to transport potable drinking water in a home plumbing system use different materials than those used for the pipes carrying drain water. However, this type of pipe can be damaged by root intrusion.

Therefore, for a system of pipes with different diameters, lengths. I pipe is used to supply water, gas or any other liquid inside the building. Aug 25, 2015 perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system. However laying of these pipes requires experienced workmen and good supervisor. Caps are, surprisingly enough, used to cap a pipe end. The ditches are shallow and will act as canals for runoff water. Piping is used to transport various process materials. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters.

Besides these, there are other pipes commonly used for water distribution such as asbestos cement ac pipes, reinforced concrete rcc pipes, prestressed reinforced concrete psc pipes etc. Types of flows in a pipe the type of flow of a liquid depends upon the manner in which the particles unite and move. There are four main types of residential drainage systems. A reducer may be of various types like reducer tee, reducer elbow and reducer socket fig.

Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. Mar 17, 2018 there are different valves used in plumbing applications so you might want to understand when and where to use it. Choke valve, butterfly valve used to limit air intake in internal combustion engine. In every building, sufficient quantity of water should be available at required locations to meet various needs of occupants. Usually these pipes are laid on an even bed of concrete and further treated as specified for laying in different types of soils. Piping covers very large part of any process plant. Cast iron pipes are mostly produced from gray cast iron for which coatings and linings are applied so as to improve corrosion resistance.